Five Edits For February 2023

Sunset on the Pacific

Today’s the Super Bowl—with no New England team, yet with Patrick Mahomes to watch, along with the brilliant commercials and halftime show. It’s a national event!

I remember Super Bowl days with my first husband, driving up the Mass to Maine coast, no one on the road, for lunch in Kittery. He didn’t watch football. Today, I’ve already planned the food, and wouldn’t miss it.

Meanwhile, here are some edits that might help. Remember, it’s your writing and you can write anything you want, any way you want—if you don’t care about your audience.

  1. Be consistent. If you introduce multiple characters intending to contrast them, make sure you don’t leave any characters out.
    • Sophie is much noisier than her brothers, Tsang and Joseph. Just the other day, I heard her wailing from down the street. As I approached the house, her wail intensified; Tsang’s protest was like the rustle of leaves.
    • Mention Joseph, too:  Poor Joseph presses his hands over his ears each time Sophie reads aloud.
  2. Adoption is a singular event in time.
    • Don’t say this: When she was first adopted, she liked to test her mother’s limits. (A first implies subsequent.)
    • Try this: After her mother adopted her, she tested her mother’s limits.
    • Don’t say this: Her adopted daughter, Lisa knew how to get around her resistance.
      (Calling out an event from the past to define a child, such as adoption, is hurtful to that child, especially if there other children were born to the family, whether siblings or cousins. It makes such children feel less welcome.)
    • Try this: Her daughter, Lisa knew how to get around her resistance.
  3. Delete unnecessary words.
    • Don’t say this: He didn’t have any trace of a beard.
    • Try this: He had no trace of a beard.
    • Don’t say this: His hair cascaded down, brushing the blue tunic he wore.
      (If he wore it, it’s his.)
    • Try this: His hair cascaded down, brushing his blue tunic.
    • Don’t say this: Shabby houseboats built for only one family are instead occupied by three or more families.
    • Try this: Shabby houseboats intended for one family are instead occupied by three or more.
    • Don’t say this: There are delicate children who live in a specific urban zone.
    • Try this: Delicate children live in a specific urban zone.
  4. Transition after a character blacks out.
    • Don’t say this: When Daisy awoke after fighting with Ralph, she lay on the sofa under a soft blanket.
      (You don’t need to refer to the previous scene, but you do need to indicate that where she ended up was a surprise.)
    • Try this: When Daisy awoke, she found herself on the sofa under a soft blanket.
  5. Keep personal pronouns consistent.
    • Don’t say this:
      I saw where this was going. At any moment, the angry squid hurtling toward me could dig its tentacles in, sending me into shock. We always knew this could happen.
      “I say!” Isabella shouted. ‘Can’t you dodge the damn thing?”
      We stood frozen, not knowing what to do—a deer in the headlights sort of thing.
      (Going from “I” to “we” is confusing.)
    • Try this:
      I saw where this was going. At any moment, the angry squid hurtling toward me could dig its tentacles in, sending me into shock. I always knew this could happen.
      “I say!” Isabella shouted. ‘Can’t you dodge the damn thing?”
      I stood frozen, not knowing what to do—a deer in the headlights sort of thing.

Here’s your prize: a word picture, aka poem.

Listen, Don’t Talk

Children, grown and gone, seek their own way.
Driven to build lives better than mine.
They breeze in, just visiting, their childhood home the past.

A new friend—an angel—begs me to heed.
“They need no rehash of rules, of what you’ve done to live.”
He says, “listen, and don’t speak,” with that angel smile of his.

He’s been there and is on the next parenting stage.
“Only when they ask, must you speak.
They are rulers of their lives, not beneath your thumb.”

“They make their own mistakes in a world so far from yours.
Let them go. Let them choose. Let them be.”
I wait, like he said, for them to come to me.

December Edits and Poetry bonus

Cold December day

Five Easy Edits

Here are five easy edits to help condense your prose and make it sing. At the end is a bonus poem.
  1. No time at all: avoid unnecessary time elements such as began and before.
    • No: “If I may,” he began, before pulling off his jacket and stomping into the foul-smelling bathroom.
    • YES: “If I may,” he said, then pulled off his jacket and stomped into the foul-smelling bathroom
  2. Reduce, reduce, reduce: Find simpler ways to say things to add impact.
    • NO: They took it out of their pocket.
    • YES: They took it from their pocket.
    • NO: She got off of her immediately, horrified by her ridiculous behavior.
    • YES: She got off her immediately, horrified by her ridiculous behavior.
    • NO: “Do you mind?” he asked, standing next to her, holding a drooling puppy.
    • YES: “Do you mind?” he asked, standing beside her, holding a drooling puppy.
  3. Who is it? When do I use nobody and no one? Nobody is for casual usage, such as in dialog; no one is for literature. Be consistent.
    • NO: No body truly understood how angry she was from his near constant belittling.
    • YES: No one truly understood how angry she was from his near constant belittling.
    • NO: “No one wants to see what she looks like in the light of day,” he sneered. “Better in a dim bar, with a few drinks under your belt.”
    • YES: “Nobody wants to see what she looks like in the light of day,” he sneered. “Better in a dim bar, with a few drinks under your belt.”
  4. Don’t start, just do: Don’t have your characters begin to do something, just have them do it. And don’t let things “come to mind.” The reader is already viewing things from the character’s perspective. You can, however, use start as a first step.
    • NO: Things changed between them, and it was time he started thinking of his own needs. With that in mind, he began to build a small wooden boat that slipped though the waves.
    • YES: Things changed between them; it was time to think of his own needs. To start, he built a small wooden boat that would slip though the waves.
  5. Time of day. Use a.m. and p.m. correctly. (Yay! I just did!)

Aftermath

  • In death’s aftermath I weep, as moment-to-moment, my loss screams its fresh, raw wound.
  • To bear witness to a beloved’s end game has been an honor. Saying what needed to be said, hearing that last breath. Walking away was hard.
  • Everywhere I turn, I see that kind face, feel that gentle hand, hear that beloved voice. They are in me still, and with me, every breath I take.
  • Weeks pass, then months as I yet flounder, asking why–my naïve question a needle poised against the balloon of hope. They are gone.
  • The empty room echoes, no voice answering, as I turn to share an event, a conversation. I am alone.
  • “How are you doing?” people ask, wanting me to feel better, to have recovered. “Fine,” I say and smile. There is no recovery.
  • More months pass, then a year, as the sprout of life peeks up though grief’s moist soil. My tears lessen. I yearn for more.
  • Time passes as the sun rises and sets and the wind picks up, foretelling rain. The hurt lessens, though memories sting. Love is worth the price.
  • I leap from my newly built life, needing to move on. I am still alive.

Editor’s edits on a perfect fall day.

Yay! This glorious fall day—with rain about to commence—deserves a few editing tips; and here they are. Let’s crunch five crispy leaves.

  1. Eliminate useless pronouns. Yikes! And while you’re at it, avoid mentioning thoughts; just think them.
    • No: She knew she couldn’t go on forever, but she wasn’t ready to stop—not yet. (There are too many she’s. And it’s already from her perspective: no need to spell out thoughts.)
    • Yes: She couldn’t go on forever, but wasn’t ready to stop—not yet.
  2. Use the person’s name first, and then the pronoun.
    • No: Without years of intense therapy, anyone he looks at loses themselves in Randy’s mesmerizing eyes. (We don’t know who “he” is until the end of the sentence, and then we aren’t sure.)
    • Yes: Without years of intense therapy, anyone Randy looks at loses themselves in his mesmerizing eyes.
  3. Don’t think too much.
    • No: She bent over, plucked the weeds from around the plants, and placed them in a pile beside her. It all takes so much work, she thought to herself. (No need to say that we think to ourselves. Aren’t we already in the person’s head?)
    • Yes: She bent over, plucked the weeds from around the plants, and placed them in a pile beside her. It took so much work.
  4. Avoid pretty, very, all, any, and just unless in dialog—or it makes sense in the moment.
    • No: It was all a pretty big deal and he was very excited about it; all of his friends asked him to keep them informed of any invitations.
    • Yes: It was a big deal and he was thrilled; his friends asked him to pass on the invites.
  5. Avoid overusing people’s names. No name dropping!
    • No: Collup liked a good kettle of collards. So Collup kept asking his big sister to make them. But, she’d moved out years ago, and didn’t answer Collup’s call.
    • Yes: Collup liked a good kettle of collards, so he kept asking his big sister to make them. Too bad, she’d moved out years ago, and didn’t answer his call.

Here’s your prize: a word picture, aka poem.

Autumn Song, by Wendy MacGown

Autumn leaves cling to rain soaked branches,

Tender spring and torrid summer past.

The sun peeks out over the trees,

 Embossing brush-stoke-perfect pallets of crimson and gold

That drop in soft patters on the emerald grass below.

Happy Leaf Peeping!